In 1972, the national commission on agriculture recommended raising of. The indian forest service was provided with the mandate of the implementation of the national forest policy which envisages scientific management of forests and to exploit them on a sustained basis for primary timber products, among other things. National forest policy 1952 tags upsc anthropology. The main points of the national forest policy 1988 included maintenance of environmental stability by the preservation and restoration of ecological balance, conserving the forests as national heritages which consists of various kinds of flora and fauna. The postindependence forest policy of 1952 recommended that 33% of the area of the country be brought under forest cover. This policy prescribed that the claims of communities near forests should not override the national interests, that in no event can the forest dwellers use the forest wealth at the cost of wider national interests, and that relinquishment of forest land for. India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. For any country, the forest policy is an important guideline to maintain forest resources and their interaction with other land uses.
Personally i would go for at least 50% forest cover. Selected records relating to the katyn forest massacre at. The national forest policy 1988 aimed at the protection, conservation, regeneration and development of forests. It is slated to replace the national forest policy, 1988. Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of.
Since the 1952 nfp, there has been an advocacy for 33% forest cover with a 60% forest cover in mountainous and hilly regions. A forest policy is a purposeful course of action, or inaction, undertaken by an individual or an organization that is dealing with a concern regarding the use of forest resources cubbage et al. Define marriage and describe the various types of marriages in human societies. This list also gives the establishment and other details of the all the important national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in india. The first policy decision for peoples involvement in forest protection and management was taken in the resolution passed by the central board of forestry in 1987. The national forest policy of india your article library. Our new national forest policy was thus enunciated on 12th may, 1952 embodied in the resolution no. Forest policy reforms in india evolution of the joint. National forestry policy national forestry council has approved the national forest policy in 1977 and has been certified by the national land council in 1978. This policy was amended in november, 1992 to address issues raised by the international community on the importance of biodiversity conservation and utilization of genetic resources and. National forest policy 1952 significant far reaching changes had taken place during the period that a elapsed since the policy of 1894 was adopted. Laws regarding village forests were based on the state legislature. This gave impetus to social forestry and agrofarm forestry. It aims at bringing a minimum of onethird of indias total geographical area under forest or tree cover.
On june 15, indias environment ministry placed the draft national forest policy in public domain for comments and suggestions. Nfp 1952 the national forest policy of india in 1952 laid stress for the. National forestry policy forestry department peninsular. Legal and policy frameworks related to forest conservation. The national forest commission, the first of its kind. National forest policy 1952 was formulated on the basis of 12081222 1. Appendix iii ministry of food and agriculture resolution agriculture new delhi, the 12th may, 1952 national forest policy introduction no. National forest policy, 2016 survival international. Historical background of forest policies aims of the forest policy organization of the. The national forest policy of 1952, classified forests into protection forests, national forests, village forests and tree lands. Legal and policy frameworks related to forest conservation mr.
Download the list of important national parks in india pdf which gives details of animals live in these wildlife sanctuaries in various states and cities. The national forest policy of 1952 thus laid stress on the stake of the entire nation in forest conservation and the administration of forests from the point of view of. However, over the years, forests in the country have suffered serious depletion. Foi 20141511 under the freedom of information act 1982 foi act for documents in relation to a proposed revision of the national forest policy statement. When your talk about the national forest policy, it is up to the country to determine the optimum size.
The national forest policy will be an overarching policy for forest management, with the aim of bringing a minimum of onethird of indias total geographical area under forest or tree cover. A national forest policy is not to be unilaterally imposed by government. In 1952, the government nationalised the forests which were earlier with the zamindars. Following the independence of india in 1947, the government of india instituted the national forest policy, 1952 which classified forested areas into. Forest policy 1952 since 1947, government has been quite alive to the necessity of developing forestry in the country. National forest policy of india since independence. In 1952, the government of india announces its national forest policy. There has been a paradigm shift from timber production to forest conservation followed by communitybased agroforestry and social forestry bringing a change. Biological and cultural factors in human evolution. India is one of the very few countries of the world where forest policy is in operation since 1894.
The following are the objectives of national forest policy 1952 a the need for evolving a system of balanced and complementary land use under which. New delhi, the 12th may, 1952 national forest policy. The national forest policy of india article shared by india is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. Likewise to evolve an all india forest policy, a central board of forestry was set up. How much area should be under the forest cover according. Nigeria approved national forest policy june 14th 2006. The policy was revised in 1952 and the new policy emphasised on extension of forests beyond the traditional forest areas. The draft of the national forest policy, 2016 has been prepared by the indian institute of forest management, bhopal iifm based on village level focus group discussions, regional and national level consultations, inputs from various stakeholders and analysis of primary and secondary datasets carried out. The following are the objectives of national forest policy 1952. Czechoslovak affairs, 1949 1952 national archives identifier 2528054 4. The forest department initiated the development of a forest policy in 2012 with support from the fao and in 2014, after extensive consultations with state and nonstate partners, with the assistance of the giz through its selva maya programme has. The following is an overview of selected records at the national archives and records.
The national forest policy of 1952 the need for the formulation of the national forest policy became imperative after the attainment of indian independence. Until the 1990s official forest policy was not published and made available to the public but. Draft national forest policy, 2018 indiaenvironmentportal. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests. History of forest policy the first formal forest policy for the undivided india was promulgated in 1894, which was the basic guidelines for the formulation of acts and rules, for the management. National forest policy statement doc 175 kb, 50 pages freedom of information request. Again, for removing the shortcomings of the forest policy of 1894, it was strongly advocated to formulate a new policy.
India devised its first national forest policy nfp back in 1894. What is the desired forest area which was outlined in the. It should be at least 33% which is outlined by national forest policy of 1952. Over the years, many rules and regulations were introduced by india. India in the erstwhile ministry of food and agriculture enunciated a forest policy. Objective the draft forest policy, 2018 will be an overarching policy for forest management.
Forest policy reforms in india evolution of the joint forest. According to the forest policy resolution of 1988, forest cover of country should not be less than 33% of the total geographical area. The development of national forest policy in ireland is the responsibility of the forest service, department of agriculture, food and the marine dafm. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change moefcc recently released the draft national forest policy 2018. This policy was the harbinger of the green movement in the country. The first policy decision for peoples involvement in forest protection and management was taken in the resolution passed. This list will be very helpful for general knowledge of.
Videh upadhyay advocate, supreme court forest conservation laws and policies there have been three forest policy announcements in independent india. The postindependence forest policy of 1952 recommended that 33% of the area. New delhi, the 12th may, 1952 national forest policy introduction no. Protected forests areas, national forests, village forests and tree lands common trees between living places of people. What is the desired forest area which was outlined in the national forest policy 1952 answer. It stipulated that the country should aim at having at least of its total land under forest, a proportion of 20 % to be attained in the plains and. Forest policy and tribal development cultural survival. National forest policy 1952 was formulated on the basis of. Forest policy statement sector mission the mission of the directorate of forestry is to practise and promote the sustainable and participatory management of forest resources and other woody vegetation, to enhance socioeconomic development and environmental stability. National forest policy, 1988 led to joint forest management programme by which protection of forests became responsibility of people along with the forest department. National forest policy statement department of agriculture.
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