When your talk about the national forest policy, it is up to the country to determine the optimum size. National forest policy 1952 was formulated on the basis of 12081222 1. How much area should be under the forest cover according. Nigeria approved national forest policy june 14th 2006. What is the desired forest area which was outlined in the. The main points of the national forest policy 1988 included maintenance of environmental stability by the preservation and restoration of ecological balance, conserving the forests as national heritages which consists of various kinds of flora and fauna. Forest policy statement sector mission the mission of the directorate of forestry is to practise and promote the sustainable and participatory management of forest resources and other woody vegetation, to enhance socioeconomic development and environmental stability. The postindependence forest policy of 1952 recommended that 33% of the area of the country be brought under forest cover. It should be at least 33% which is outlined by national forest policy of 1952.
Laws regarding village forests were based on the state legislature. National forest policy of india since independence. The following are the objectives of national forest policy 1952. The national forest policy of india your article library. The following are the objectives of national forest policy 1952 a the need for evolving a system of balanced and complementary land use under which. It is slated to replace the national forest policy, 1988. For any country, the forest policy is an important guideline to maintain forest resources and their interaction with other land uses.
Biological and cultural factors in human evolution. This list also gives the establishment and other details of the all the important national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in india. Appendix iii ministry of food and agriculture resolution agriculture new delhi, the 12th may, 1952 national forest policy introduction no. This policy prescribed that the claims of communities near forests should not override the national interests, that in no event can the forest dwellers use the forest wealth at the cost of wider national interests, and that relinquishment of forest land for. Download the list of important national parks in india pdf which gives details of animals live in these wildlife sanctuaries in various states and cities. Foi 20141511 under the freedom of information act 1982 foi act for documents in relation to a proposed revision of the national forest policy statement. There has been a paradigm shift from timber production to forest conservation followed by communitybased agroforestry and social forestry bringing a change. National forestry policy national forestry council has approved the national forest policy in 1977 and has been certified by the national land council in 1978. The postindependence forest policy of 1952 recommended that 33% of the area. In 1972, the national commission on agriculture recommended raising of. National forest policy 1952 was formulated on the basis of. Forest policy reforms in india evolution of the joint. National forest policy statement doc 175 kb, 50 pages freedom of information request. India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894.
Our new national forest policy was thus enunciated on 12th may, 1952 embodied in the resolution no. Following the independence of india in 1947, the government of india instituted the national forest policy, 1952 which classified forested areas into. National forest policy statement department of agriculture. Objective the draft forest policy, 2018 will be an overarching policy for forest management. This policy was the harbinger of the green movement in the country. The first policy decision for peoples involvement in forest protection and management was taken in the resolution passed. A national forest policy is not to be unilaterally imposed by government. Forest policy and tribal development cultural survival. The forest department initiated the development of a forest policy in 2012 with support from the fao and in 2014, after extensive consultations with state and nonstate partners, with the assistance of the giz through its selva maya programme has. In 1952, the government nationalised the forests which were earlier with the zamindars. The draft of the national forest policy, 2016 has been prepared by the indian institute of forest management, bhopal iifm based on village level focus group discussions, regional and national level consultations, inputs from various stakeholders and analysis of primary and secondary datasets carried out. Protected forests areas, national forests, village forests and tree lands common trees between living places of people.
In 1952, the government of india announces its national forest policy. Likewise to evolve an all india forest policy, a central board of forestry was set up. Forest policy reforms in india evolution of the joint forest. Legal and policy frameworks related to forest conservation. Legal and policy frameworks related to forest conservation mr. Again, for removing the shortcomings of the forest policy of 1894, it was strongly advocated to formulate a new policy.
National forest policy, 2016 survival international. This list will be very helpful for general knowledge of. A forest policy is a purposeful course of action, or inaction, undertaken by an individual or an organization that is dealing with a concern regarding the use of forest resources cubbage et al. It stipulated that the country should aim at having at least of its total land under forest, a proportion of 20 % to be attained in the plains and. Personally i would go for at least 50% forest cover.
India also nationalised most of the forest wood industry and nonwood forest products industry. Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of. Nfp 1952 the national forest policy of india in 1952 laid stress for the. The national forest commission, the first of its kind. National forest policy 1952 significant far reaching changes had taken place during the period that a elapsed since the policy of 1894 was adopted. Historical background of forest policies aims of the forest policy organization of the.
Selected records relating to the katyn forest massacre at. Forest policy 1952 since 1947, government has been quite alive to the necessity of developing forestry in the country. New delhi, the 12th may, 1952 national forest policy. The first policy decision for peoples involvement in forest protection and management was taken in the resolution passed by the central board of forestry in 1987.
The national forest policy of 1952 the need for the formulation of the national forest policy became imperative after the attainment of indian independence. National forest policy, 1988 led to joint forest management programme by which protection of forests became responsibility of people along with the forest department. Over the years, many rules and regulations were introduced by india. The following is an overview of selected records at the national archives and records. National forestry policy forestry department peninsular. Videh upadhyay advocate, supreme court forest conservation laws and policies there have been three forest policy announcements in independent india. It also defined forest offence and penalties related to violation of the act. It aims at bringing a minimum of onethird of indias total geographical area under forest or tree cover. However, over the years, forests in the country have suffered serious depletion. History of forest policy the first formal forest policy for the undivided india was promulgated in 1894, which was the basic guidelines for the formulation of acts and rules, for the management. The development of national forest policy in ireland is the responsibility of the forest service, department of agriculture, food and the marine dafm. Draft national forest policy, 2018 indiaenvironmentportal.
New delhi, the 12th may, 1952 national forest policy introduction no. The policy was revised in 1952 and the new policy emphasised on extension of forests beyond the traditional forest areas. According to the forest policy resolution of 1988, forest cover of country should not be less than 33% of the total geographical area. India devised its first national forest policy nfp back in 1894.
Until the 1990s official forest policy was not published and made available to the public but. The indian forest service was provided with the mandate of the implementation of the national forest policy which envisages scientific management of forests and to exploit them on a sustained basis for primary timber products, among other things. This gave impetus to social forestry and agrofarm forestry. The national forest policy of 1952 thus laid stress on the stake of the entire nation in forest conservation and the administration of forests from the point of view of. India in the erstwhile ministry of food and agriculture enunciated a forest policy. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change moefcc recently released the draft national forest policy 2018. Since the 1952 nfp, there has been an advocacy for 33% forest cover with a 60% forest cover in mountainous and hilly regions. What is the desired forest area which was outlined in the national forest policy 1952 answer.
On june 15, indias environment ministry placed the draft national forest policy in public domain for comments and suggestions. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests. Define marriage and describe the various types of marriages in human societies. The national forest policy will be an overarching policy for forest management, with the aim of bringing a minimum of onethird of indias total geographical area under forest or tree cover. India is one of the very few countries of the world where forest policy is in operation since 1894. The national forest policy of india article shared by india is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. The national forest policy 1988 aimed at the protection, conservation, regeneration and development of forests. National forest policy 1952 tags upsc anthropology.
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